It would appear that China is ushering in an era of new emerging technologies. I say this because there is a company in China (WinSun) that is using giant 3D printers to make full-size, detached, single-story homes.
This 3D printing technology is a small evolutionary step from
spraying toner on paper to putting down layers of something more
substantial (such as plastic resin) until the layers add up to an
object. And yet, by enabling a machine to produce objects of any shape,
on the spot, and as needed, 3-D printing is ushering in a new era.
The Chinese private firm, WinSun, has boasted that they can
produce 10 full-sized homes in just 24 hours. They have been using four
giant 3D printers to spray a mixture of cement and construction waste to
build the walls and floors, layer by layer, quickly and more
efficiently than any typical manual laborer. The homes can also be
produced under $5,000 due to the printing process.
This new technology does have its critics though, and they
fear that as this technology advances. The construction industries that
rely solely on manual laborers to get their construction contracts
completed may be adversely affected.
For instance, WinSun, as I mentioned, is boasting that they
can print buildings to any digital design their customers bring them.
The buildings can be manufactured fast and much more cheaply than manual
laborers can produce. Soon skyscrapers may be built using the same
process and as this technology becomes more readily available many
construction workers may find themselves out of jobs.
The 3D printing methods are also being used in much more
creative ways. In America, for instance, a company used the process to
print a handgun. Other manufactures and designers have used 3D printers
to make jewelry, furniture, specialized machine tools, and industrial
components.
It has been said that the Chinese government interventions
have been pro-producer at every turn, favoring the growth of their
country’s manufacturers over the purchasing power and living standards
of its consumers. But as 3D printing advances and products become
cheaper to produce the consumers in China will greatly benefit from the
cheaply manufactured goods. They certainly won’t be a loser in the new
era; China will always have its domestic market and its domestic market
is huge.
Not all products lend themselves to 3-D printing though so
the Chinese will not have to immediately give up on being the
mass-manufacturing powerhouse of the world. But, eventually, as 3D
printing takes hold globally, the factories that have made China the
workshop of the world will lose much of their force. Goods will be
infinitely more customized because altering them won’t require
retooling; only tweaking the instructions in the software. Creativity in
meeting individuals’ needs will come to the fore as well.
This will force many Chinese manufactures to focus more on
their localized consumers and making products, specifically, to fulfill
individualized consumer needs. As applications of the technology expand
and prices drop, goods will be manufactured at or close to their point
of purchase or consumption. This will have wide-ranging effects
throughout the world.
The overall impact 3D printing will have on the future of
manufacturing in China and abroad will certainly be revealed very soon.
Thomas F O’Neill
WeChat: Thomas_F_ONeill
U.S. Voice mail: (410) 925-9334
China Mobile: 011 (86) 13405757231
Skype: thomas_f_oneill
Email: introspective7@hotmail.com
Facebook: http://facebook.com/thomasf.oneill.3/
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